International Snow Leopard Day

In News

• International Snow Leopard Day is observed on 23rd October.

About

• Aim: To raise awareness on conservation and protection of snow leopards.
• Background: The day commemorates the anniversary of the Bishkek Declaration and celebrates this endangered cat and raises awareness for its conservation and protection. 
  • It was on October 23, 2013, when political leaders from 12 countries came together to endorse the ‘Bishkek Declaration on the conservation of snow leopards.

Know about Snow Leopard 

• Scientific Name: Panthera uncia.
• Habitat: Cold High Mountains.
  • These are found in 12 countries including China, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Russia & Mongolia.

• Diet: Carnivore & hunt blue sheep, Argali wild sheep, ibex, marmots, pikas, hares, etc.
• Features:
  • One of the world’s most elusive cats & are perfectly equipped to thrive in extreme, high-elevation habitats.
  • Insulated with thick white-grey coats spotted with large black rosettes & wide, fur-covered feet act as natural snowshoes. The tail helps in balancing and also covers the body while sleeping.
  • Shy & rarely seen in the wild.

• Threats:
  • Increased conflict due to expansion of human settlement & livestock grazing.
  • Poaching for trade in body parts and fur.
  • Climate change & shrinkage in habitat.

Image Courtesy: Artsy

• Conservation:
  • Establishment of protected areas like sanctuaries & corridors.
  • Strengthen enforcement against poaching.
  • Building awareness.
  • Protection Status
    • IUCN Red List: Vulnerable.
    • Wildlife Protection Act, 1972: Schedule I.

Source: TOI