Bush Frog

In News 

  • Recently, the Bush frogs have been identified as cardamom-friendly which helps in killing moths that are known to destroy cardamom’s pseudostem, a major menace faced by farmers. 

About 

  • Scientific Name: Raorchestes ponmudi.
    • It is a species of frog in the Rhacophoridae family.
  • Life Cycle: The bush frog’s life cycle is entirely different unlike other frog species and water sources are not primarily needed for the growth of its eggs.
  • Food: It eats up the shoot borer Conogethes punctiferalis that enters through immature panicles and attacks the shoots and stems, thus destroying cardamom plants, often on a large scale. 
  • Distribution: The bush frog is widely found in the Ponmudi area of the Western Ghats (endemic to the Western Ghats)and is familiar to cardamom planters.
    • The bush frog is also common in the CHR (Cardamom Hill Reserve) areas of Udumbanchola and Peerumade in the Idukki district. 
  • Threats: Aggressive pesticide application is a threat to the bush frog.
  • IUCN Status: Critically Endangered 

Image Courtesy: TH

Source: TH