International Day of Peace

Context

• The International Day of Peace (“Peace Day”) is observed around the world each year on 21 September.

International Day of Peace

• About:
  • Established in 1981 by unanimous United Nations resolution 36/37.
  • The UN General Assembly has declared this as a day devoted to strengthening the ideals of peace, through observing 24 hours of non-violence and cease-fire.
• Theme for 2022: End racism. Build peace.
  • The theme is intended to encourage unity and peace. From wars and natural disasters to social injustices and diseases, many factors can influence the dissonance and discord seen in everyday life.
• The United Nations Associations donated the Peace Bell, which became the emblem of World Peace Day, in 1954. On the first day of spring, at the Vernal Equinox, and on September 21 to commemorate the International Day of Peace, the bell is traditionally rung twice a year. 

Significance of the Day

• The International Day of Peace honours the ability of international cooperation to create a world that is both peaceful and sustainable.
• There are new forces of separation that promote bigotry and hatred. Violence is fueled by terrorism, and violent extremism aims to contaminate the brains of the impressionable and young.
• Natural catastrophes caused by climate change are making already fragile regions of the world even more vulnerable, driving up forced migration and raising the possibility of violence.

Source: UN