International Intellectual Property Index 2022

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  • Recently, India has improved its overall IP score from 38.4 percent to 38.6 per cent, and the country is ranked 43 out of 55 countries on the International Intellectual Property Index.
    • This year (2022) the index is topped by the US with 95.4%.

About International Intellectual Property Index

  • It was released annually by the US Chamber of Commerce Global Innovation Policy Centre (GIPC).
  • The index was started in 2012 and the first edition compared IP environments in 11 economies.
  • The Intellectual Property (IP) Index evaluates each economy’s ecosystem based on 50 unique indicators which the industry believes represent economies with the most effective IP systems
  • Parameters: It ranks countries based on 50 unique indicators. These indicators are divided across nine categories of protection: 1) Patents 2) copyrights 3) trademarks 4) design rights 5) trade secrets 6) commercialization of IP assets 7) enforcement 8) systemic efficiency and 9) membership and ratification of international treaties.
  • Significance: The IP Index serves as a roadmap for policymakers who look to support creativity, innovation and economic growth through more robust IP policy.

What is Intellectual Property Right?

  • It refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, and symbols, names and images used in commerce.
  • IP is protected by law, for example, patents, copyright and trademarks, which enable people to earn recognition or financial benefit from their inventions or creations.
  • The IP system aims to foster an environment in which creativity and innovation can flourish.
  • Innovation and creative endeavours are indispensable elements that drive economic growth and sustain the competitive edge of the economy of any country.

Source:BS