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STEM Labs in Government Schools: A Case Study

Last updated on March 12th, 2025 Posted on March 12, 2025 by NEXT IAS Current Affairs Team  389

Syllabus: GS2/ Education

In Context

  • In Arunachal Pradesh’s East Kameng district, government schools have established Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) labs to enhance educational experiences.

What is STEM Labs?

  • STEM labs are dedicated spaces in schools where students can engage in experiments, simulations, and project-based learning using modern tools and technology. They offer access to:
    • 3D printers for prototyping
    • Robotics kits for coding and automation
    • Engineering tools for design and testing

Importance of STEM Labs in Rural Education

  • These labs help them visualize concepts better, leading to deeper understanding and retention of knowledge.
    • For example: The STEM lab at Government Higher Secondary School, Balijan, enables interactive, practical learning through experiments & models. 
  • Reduces the urban-rural divide in access to quality education.
  • Encourages innovation, coding, engineering, and scientific research skills.
  • Prepares students for STEM-related jobs and higher education.

Government Initiatives and Policy Support

  • Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs) under NITI Aayog’s Atal Innovation Mission: Provides funding and mentorship for schools to develop innovation labs.
  • PM SHRI Schools Initiative: Centrally sponsored scheme focuses on integrating STEM learning in government schools. It aligns with the National Education Policy (2020), falls under the Samagra Shiksha scheme.

Challenges in Implementation

  • Teachers need upskilling in STEM pedagogy and lab management.
  • Encouraging students to actively participate in STEM activities remains a challenge.
  • Many government schools lack adequate facilities.

About East Kameng district of AP

  • It shares an international border with China in the north.
  • Located in western Arunachal Pradesh
  • The name ‘Kameng’ has been derived from the Kameng river, a tributary of the mighty Brahmaputra. Referred to as the “Jia Bharali” in Assam’s higher reaches.
  • Pakke Tiger Reserve is in this district.
  • Major tribes: Monpa, Sherdukpen, and Aka tribes

Source: IE

 
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