Plastic Parks in India

Syllabus: GS 3/Environment 

In News

  • The Plastic Parks scheme is promoting industrial growth and environmental sustainability in India’s plastics sector. 

Plastic Park

  • It is an industrial zone specifically designed for plastic-related businesses and industries. 
  • It aims to consolidate and synergize the capacities of the plastic processing industry, promoting investment, production, and exports while generating employment. 
  • These parks also focus on achieving environmentally sustainable growth through waste management and recycling initiatives.

Importance and Progress 

  • Plastic Parks have emerged as an integral part of India’s strategy for managing plastic waste, promoting recycling, and supporting the chemical industry
  • India ranks 12th globally in plastic exports, with exports growing from $8.2 billion in 2014 to $27 billion in 2022, driven by government efforts like the Plastic Parks scheme.
    • 10 Plastic Parks have been approved so far in different States.
special  plastic-industrial zones

Existing Issues 

  • The Indian plastics industry was large but highly fragmented with dominance of tiny, small and medium units and thus lacked the capacity to tap this opportunity.

Governments Efforts 

  • The Department is implementing a scheme to support setting up need based Plastic Parks, with requisite state-of-the-art infrastructure, enabling common facilities through cluster development approach, to consolidate the capacities of the domestic downstream plastic processing industry.
    • The scheme aims to increase investment, production and export in the plastics sector.
  • Under the scheme, the government of India provides grant funding up to 50% of the project cost subject to a ceiling of Rs.40 crore per project.

Conclusion

  • The Plastic Parks concept is a revolutionary venture aimed at improving the infrastructure of plastic processing in India.
  • The Plastic Parks scheme is a strategic initiative to boost India’s plastic industry by enhancing production, exports, and innovation, while ensuring sustainable and environmentally responsible growth.
  • As India’s global presence in plastic trade grows, the scheme remains vital to ensuring that this growth is sustainable, inclusive, and driven by innovation.

Source: PIB