Derna City of Libya

Syllabus: Places in News

In News

  • Devastating floods occurred in Derna, Libya due to the collision of Dams and flash floods caused by a Mediterranean storm named Daniel.

About Derna

  • Derna (Darnah) is a port city in eastern Libya. 
  • The city is bisected by the Wadi Derna, a seasonal river that flows from highlands to the south, and normally protected from flooding by dams.
  • The city was once a hub for extremist groups in the years of chaos that followed the NATO.

Key Facts: Libya

  • Capital: Tripoli
  • Geographical Boundaries: It is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa.
    • North: Mediterranean Sea
    • East: Egypt
    • Southeast: Sudan
    • South: Chad
    • Southwest: Niger
    • West: Algeria
    • Northwest: Tunisia
  • Historical Features:
    • Libya is made of three historical regions: Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica.
  • The recent Libyan Crisis has led to a civil war, foreign military intervention, and the ousting and death of ruler Muammar Gaddafi. 
  • Geographical Features:
    • The portion of the Mediterranean Sea north of Libya is often called the Libyan Sea
    • Libya has the 10th-largest proven oil reserves in the world.
    • Libyan Desert: 
      • This desert covers much of Libya. 
      • It is one of the most arid and sun-baked places on earth. 
      • In places, decades may pass without seeing any rainfall at all.
    • Slightly further to the south are the massifs of Arkenu, Uweinat, and Kissu.
      • These are ancient granite mountains.
  • Climate:
    • Natural hazards come in the form of hot, dry, dust-laden sirocco (known in Libya as the gibli).
      • This is a southern wind blowing from one to four days in spring and autumn. 
    • There are also dust storms and sandstorms
    • Oases can also be found scattered throughout Libya

Source: IE

 

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