African Cheetah

In News

  • The introduction of African Cheetah from Namibia into India has been postponed due to Omicron variant restrictions.

About African Cheetah

  • Scientific Name: Acinonyx jubatus jubatus
  • Description: 
    • Timid and introverted predators, 
    • They have a long, slender body measuring 1.2 meters (4 feet), with a long tail (65–85 cm ) to balance, that generally ends in a white tuft. 
    • They are about 75 cm tall at the shoulder. 
    • Their weight ranges from 34 to 54 kg (75 to 119 pounds), males being slightly larger than females 
    • They have small black round spots all over their body, black markings running from the inside of the eye to the corner of the mouth.
  • Habitat: African Savannahs
  • Prey: Small antelopes, mammals, birds
  • Speed: Fastest of all land animals
  • Conservation: IUCN status: Vulnerable; CITES: Appendix I
  • Threats: Human-wildlife conflict, Habitat loss, Illegal trade, Snatch of prey by bigger omnivores like Lions, and pack of Hyenas.

Solutions

  • Minimize human-wildlife conflict
  • Work with communities
  • Curb on illegal trade
  • Conservation efforts like ex-situ breeding

Asiatic Cheetah

  • Asiatic Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus venaticus)
  • Habitat: Restricted to Iran
  • Size: Smaller than African counterparts
  • Status in India: extinct in wild since 1952
  • Reintroduction: Kuno National Park, MP
  • Conservation: IUCN: Critically Endangered; CITES: Appendix I

Source: DTE