Species In News: Snow Leopard

In News

Recently, a study by the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) on snow leopards has thrown up interesting insights on the elusive mountain cat and its prey species.

About Snow leopard

Scientific Name: Panthera uncia.
Habitat: Cold High Mountains.
- These are found in 12 countries including China, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Russia & Mongolia.
- China has the world’s largest snow leopard population.

Diet:
- Carnivore & hunt blue sheep, Argali wild sheep, ibex, marmots, pikas, hares, etc.
Features:
- One of the world’s most elusive cats & are perfectly equipped to thrive in extreme, high-elevation habitats.
- Insulated with thick white-grey coats spotted with large black rosettes & wide, fur-covered feet act as natural snowshoes. The tail helps in balancing and also covers the body while sleeping.
- Shy & rarely seen in the wild.

Threats:
- Increased conflict due to expansion of human settlement & livestock grazing.
- Poaching for trade in body parts and fur.
- Climate change & shrinkage in habitat.
IUCN: Vulnerable
Schedule I: Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972

Snow Leopard Day

International Snow Leopard Day is observed on 23rd October.
Aim: To raise awareness on conservation and protection of snow leopards.
Background: The day commemorates the anniversary of the Bishkek Declaration and celebrates this endangered cat and raises awareness for its conservation and protection.
- It was in 2013, when political leaders from 12 countries came together to endorse the ‘Bishkek Declaration’ on the conservation of snow leopards.

Source: TH

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