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In News
- The Tamil Nadu government recently launched an initiative for the conservation of the Nilgiri Tahr.
Background
- There are multiple references to the Nilgiri Tahr in Tamil Sangam literature dating back to 2,000 years.
- The late Mesolithic (10,000-4,000 BC) paintings highlight the significance of the Tahr in folklore, culture and life.
- It was designated as the State animal of Tamil Nadu in recognition of its ecological and cultural significance.
About the project
- Features:
- To develop a better understanding of the Nilgiri Tahr population through surveys and radio telemetry studies.
- Reintroduce the Tahrs to their historical habitat.
- Address proximate threats.
- Increase public awareness of the species.
- Cost:
- The project will cost Rs.25.14 crore.
- Implementation:
- The project is to be implemented from 2022 to 2027.
- Niligiri Tahr Day:
- October 7 will be celebrated as ‘Niligiri Tahr Day’ in honour of E.R.C. Davidar.
- He was responsible for pioneering one of the first studies on Nilgiri Tahr in 1975.
- October 7 will be celebrated as ‘Niligiri Tahr Day’ in honour of E.R.C. Davidar.
Challenges in the conservation of the Nilgiri Tahrs
- Potential local extinction due to highly fragmented populations.
- Invasion of exotic species into the habitat.
- Forest fires.
- Over-exploitation of forest resources.
- Lack of ecological data and understanding.
Nilgiri Tahr
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Source: TH
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